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Friday, June 17, 2011
3:00 PM - 4:00 PM
CNLS Conference Room (TA-3, Bldg 1690)

Seminar

Stokes Shifts as a Surrogate for Debye Waller Factors, and the Relationship Between Picosecond Dynamics and Alpha Relaxation

Marcus T Cicerone
Biomaterials Group NIST, Gaitersburg, Maryland

For decades, proteins have been stabilized for biotechnology applications by drying them in the presence of sugars. Engineering of the dried sugar (glassy) formulations is currently based on a combination of weakly predictive metrics and long-term stabilization studies. I will show that short-time dynamics in the glass (fast β relaxation), contains a signature that is strongly predictive of long-term protein stability, and will discuss potential reasons for this surprising relationship. I will further show that short-time behavior characteristic of fast β relaxation seen in the intermediate scattering function can be obtained from time-resolved Stokes shifts (TRSS) in glassforming materials. Debye-Waller factor () analogs, extracted from the TRSS data of four glassforming liquids will be compared with neutron scattering to evaluate the robustness of this procedure. I will also comment on putative relationships between α and fast β relaxation.

Host: Turab Lookman, T-4, txl@lanl.gov, 665-0419