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Thursday, July 07, 2005
3:30 PM - 4:00 PM
CNLS Conference Room (TA-3, Bldg 1690)

Seminar

Colloid system dynamics in the presence of a flashing potential

Andras Libal
University of Notre Dame

Colloid system dynamics have been extensively studied in the presence of random and periodic 1D and 2D substrates. With dynamic holographic optical tweezers it is possible to create a flashing periodic potential for the colloid system, and study the response of this system to different driving forces. We are conducting MD simulations of these systems and our results show that there are Shapiro steps (phase locking) in the case of a uniform drive, and that it is possible to construct a ratchet using an AC drive and the flashing potential. We found that this ratchet's effectiveness depends on the ratio of the pinning and AC driving force and on the commesuration between the pinning substrate and the colloid system.